The ‘burn’ comes from the
build-up of lactic acid, which forms as a by-product of energy production by
muscles fibers. As the fibers convert glycogen to ATP, some of the reactions
take palce without oxygen. In this process, a compound called pyruvate is produced.
Some of the pyruvate is absorbed
in to the muscle cell’s mitochondria and converted into useful energy. But
during strenuous exercise, the mitochondria can’t handle all the pyruvate that’s
produced.
The excess pyruvate becomes
lactic acid, a dead end as far as energy production is concerned. As the
concentration of lactic acid in the muscle fiber increases, the acidity of the
cell changes, causing muscle fatigue and the all-too-familiar “burn”.
The best way to relieve
lactic-acid-induced soreness is to continue to move around, but at a slower
pace and without strain or with massage. Both stimulate blood circulation, which
cleans out the built-up lactic acid fom the muscle.
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